Just go for it! They have risen irregularly, with lots of cracks, and kind of look like an ugly ass flower. So hold on tight! Then, off the heat, eggs are beaten in . Add water and mix just until incorporated, using your hands to bring dough together. can use regular whole milk or a dairy free alternative would work fine) 50g butter, cut into pieces (or dairy free alternative) 75g gluten free self raising flour 1/4 tsp xanthan gum 1 tsp caster sugar 1/4 tsp salt 2 large eggs To make a large base, or to create a Gateau Saint Honor, make a paper template to place under your baking parchment. For tips on how to make clairs with choux pastry, read on! Use a sharp toothpick to pierce the casings. The pastry is used in many European and European-derived cuisines. Beat. Because of this, I only bake one tray at a time because its hard to switch the trays halfway through the bake time. Add eggs one at a time, making sure each is fully beaten into the dough before adding the next; it can help to start the mixer at medium-low speed for the first egg and then increase the speed to medium once the choux batter begins to develop. Our best results came from a 30-minute rest in the turned-off oven with its door cracked but still hot from the baking (either with holes poked in the choux or not). Why are my pastry shells flat, soft, and soggy? As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). About 1 minute. By cooking the initial flour-water paste, we rapidly hydrate and gelatinize the starch granules in the flour so that they swell and burst. The quiche will also be less likely to shrink or be tough. . Remove from heat and add flour. Choux pastry, or pte choux, is a delicate pastry dough used in many pastries. If I opened the oven door and its temperature dropped, my oven kicked back on and regained its heat in just a few minutes. I use either the Wilton 1A Round Tip orWilton 2A Round Tip for my profiterole pastries and I LOVE my 16 inch disposable pastry bags because they are sturdy, and hold more of the dough. Of all choux's peculiarities, perhaps the biggest is how it's actually made. For more information about eclairs, check out my post here. Kitchen lore can make choux seem a daunting task, but once you understand our method you'll see that making choux is as easy as pie. They are easier and more forgiving to make. It contains only butter, water, flour, and eggs. An egg wash is one of the most common, but it's slightly laborious to gently paint each unbaked blob of choux. This is the ULTIMATE GUIDE for making FOOLPROOF choux pastry (pte choux), for perfect profiteroles/cream puffs, eclairs, craquelins and other choux pastry based desserts. To understand why choux is twice-cooked, its important to know that choux needs lots of moisture: it's the steam generated by its high water content that causes it to swell and puff so much (there's no baking soda, baking powder, yeast, beaten egg whites, or any other leavening agent to help give it extra lift). I experiment with flavors, textures and ingredients, and I love passing on all my tips and tricks to you! The fun then is to pour or 'shoot' the flour into the liquid and stir it with a wooden spoon until the mixture is smooth and leaves the side of the pan. !by mixing fat and flour with boiling water, which gelatinizes the starch and produces a stronger pastry that can hold its shape and keep its contents locked inside. The type of flour can also have an impact on how much eggs to add. What advice do you have for a beginner? You dont want to keep stirring boiling water to melt the butter. (Letting them cool in an open but turned off oven is even better, but not necessary). But choux starts with a cooking step: the liquid is brought to a boil with butter, flour is mixed in, and then the doughy paste (what the French would call a panade) is cooked on the stovetop. This is another stage at which traditional recipes are really unhelpful. Chop the butter into small cubes and add them to the bowl. Whats up with that? One idea might be to handle it like we often do with deep frying: heat the oven to a temp higher than you want (so, say 450F if you want to bake at 400F); as soon as you put your choux in and the oven hits 400 (hopefully very quickly given the higher starting temp), set the dial to 400 to keep it there. Go fresh! Then I return it back to the heat and mix it further to cook off the extra water. Lightly beat eggs together in a separate bowl; stir into butter-flour mixture. Easier, actually. My choux puffed and then sank. If you prefer a drier shell, bake for a couple of minutes longer. So what do we know about choux pastry (Also known as Pte Choux)? Removing the choux pastry from the oven too early is another reason why your choux shells will be flat. Pastry flour is a soft wheat flour with a protein content between those of all-purpose flour and cake flour. On the right, the perfect amount of eggs, where the choux pastry dough is smoother, and has a glossy sheen. While the shape of the piping tip doesnt really matter when it comes to profiteroles, this can cause irregularities with eclairs. (Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.). Pour in the water, then, working quickly, use the knife to bring everything together to a . Looking for more recipes?Sign up for my free recipe newsletter to get new recipes in your inbox each week! BUT, shit can happens when youre trying to bake perfect choux pastry. It's yet another sign that choux was, as a technical concept, well within reach without any single chef inventing it all on his own. For more in-depth details and pictures, check out my Chocolate Eclairs post. If you are a beginner, start with profiteroles or cream puffs. It . the spoon test. Eclairs bake better on silpat than on parchment paper! This way you will have less cracks in your shell. So lets find out how to make PERFECT Choux Pastry every single time. You can get the recipe for Salted Caramel diplomat cream in the recipe for Choux au craquelin with salted caramel cream. Then you can graduate to eclairs, and then even try your hand at these addictively delicious craquelins! 2. Set over high and and cook until liquid comes to a rolling boil and butter has fully melted, about 2 minutes (the small butter cubes should be fully melted just about at the same time the liquid hits a strong boil). This can happen if self raising flour is used - only plain flour should be used when making pastry. If you baked it too long the first time, simply reduce the time in the oven by a few minutes next time. Cut the cold butter into small cubes and add it to the flour mixture. Every oven is slightly different depending on how hot it actually is, and also the hot and cold spots you get in every oven. Chef Bob. Add the dash of salt and stir it with a fork. After the panade has cooled down slightly, eggs are beaten in, and the resulting choux pastry can be piped or shaped before its cooked for the second time. So let the choux pastry cool down in a warm, draft-free area. How the heck did anybody ever think this up? As soon as the water mix comes to a boil, remove it from the heat (but dont turn off the stove) and add ALL THE FLOUR IN ONE GO. Line two large rimmed baking sheets with unbleached parchment paper and set them aside. Get it here. Once you have piped choux dough on one tray, keep the remaining dough in the pastry bag until youre ready to bake the next batch. You also need to carefully press the pastry into the tin, making sure that no air is trapped underneath. If using block suet, remove skin and shred finely. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/79\/Make-Choux-Pastry-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Choux-Pastry-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/79\/Make-Choux-Pastry-Step-1.jpg\/aid1978932-v4-728px-Make-Choux-Pastry-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. Pricking the pastry or weighing it down with baking beans or foil during baking. However, they should never ever be soggy. At this point, you can safely let the choux rest at room temperature for up to a couple hours before using. Get the panade hot enough and the starch will properly hydrate and swell, readying it to thicken the choux as the eggs get mixed in. Meanwhile, sift the flour. This will also minimize ugly cracks in the eclair shells and help keep the shape of your eclairs. It takes just seconds, but doesn't offer the adhesive advantage of egg wash. A light dusting of powdered sugar is another good choice for sweet choux, since it's quick to apply and isn't visible on the baked choux. By cutting the butter into small, half-inch pieces, youll ensure that it fully melts just about when the liquid hits a rolling boil. Cake flour, which is made from softer wheat, is specifically designed for baking up tender and light cakes, and the same goes for pastry flour. Normally, a batter with such a high water content would be more of a liquid, like the batter for Yorkshire pudding, making it impossible to pipe into the stable shapes we need to make churros and cream puffs and clairs. Choux pastry was baked at too high of a temperature. Instead, make a half batch of dough on stovetop (without eggs) and mix it in with the runny choux pastry. Even if you get it wrong, they are still going to taste delicious! Sift the plain flour into a large bowl or the largest bowl of a food processor. The ingredients for choux pastry are butter, water, flour and eggs. Cooking the flour panade does more than that, though. And if it does for you, you can keep doing that. Add the vanilla extract (if using), and then with a hand-held mixer (or whisk), mix the dough while adding the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition. When you pipe out the batter, it probably didnt hold its shape (see the picture above the runny batter kind of spreads out). Bake in the oven for 20 minutes, or until lightly browned. The salt or sugar hasnt dissolved properly. To create this article, 12 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. Whenever you can, ALWAYS measure ingredients by weight, not by volume. I see recipes suggesting this, and its just a recipe for disaster. Add teaspoon (2 . One nice thing with parchment is you can draw lines or circles on it to help guarantee uniform puff sizes and straight, even clairs. Let stand for 10 minutes. But of course it won't. Ive found that the high temperature that most recipes call for, makes the choux pastry expand and rise rapidly, almost chaotically, causing the pastry to split and look ugly. Add a pinch of salt and stir to combine. For tips on how to make clairs with choux pastry, read on! If youd like to, you can add one egg at a time too. . Then with a damp finger, flatten the apex and any points. Why is homemade choux pastry simply better? My choux pastry shells have too many cracks or it looks irregular. It's often used in recipes that don't have any leavening agents in the ingredients (like baking powder or baking soda), and cuts down on the number of ingredients needed. I also prefer to use bread flour, so that the dough will be more sturdy (than with AP flour). In a 3-quart stainless-steel saucier or saucepan, combine water (or milk), butter, sugar (if using), and salt. Gluten-free flour recipe - use this simple blend to create gluten-free plain (all-purpose) flour or gluten-free self-raising (self-rising) flour in less than 5 minutes. Set the temp, give it time to fully heat, then bake in it. The shells didnt have enough time to form a stable crust, so they collapse as they cool down. You baked it too long, and the shells are almost burnt, and its very obviously going to be too dry. Make another half batch of the cooked dough with water, salt, butter and flour (with no eggs!). It can come in white flour, wholewheat flour, and even gluten free blends. If youre looking for tips to make Perfect Choux Pastryto use in classic profiteroles, eclairs, craquelin, chouquettes etc., then youre in the right place! This helps prevent collapsed shells, so you can get perfect choux pastry shells. An oven can seem so straightforward. Or you can store cooled choux pastry shells in an air-tight container for up to one day. Add the salt and the sugar to the water. You can use 120g (1 cup) of all-purpose flour, 1.5table spoons baking powder, and 1/4 table spoon salt per 120g of self-raising flour. Stir in enough of the water to bring the pastry together into a soft dough. Use your fingers or a pastry cutter to work the butter into the flour until it resembles coarse crumbs. What variations can I try with choux pastry dough? use 5 oz / 145 g for a firmer shell (like for eclairs), weighed with the shell, about 4 large eggs, use less if using table salt, or fine salt. And I couldnt figure out what I was doing wrong. The pastries keep its shape as it bakes a very desirable result. When the paste starts to emerge, place the bag just above the baking paper so the paste touches the paper. As mentioned earlier, I like to have all the eggs whisked well in a jug first, before adding it to the dough. Water and butter are brought to a boil in a saucepan then flour is stirred in all at once. Why is my choux pastry thick? If you are gluten intolerant, simply substitute all-purpose flour for the GF 1-to-1 blend. Some recipes call for mixing the dough in a stand mixer for a couple of minutes. But while some drying does occur, it's really not what's most important here. Make sure to check the consistency of the dough, and not add raw flour to fix runny dough. The most important stages in making a choux batter are measuring, forming, and cooking the paste, and then beating in the eggs. Bake for 10 to 12 minutes or until golden brown. Then turn off the oven and allow to sit for about 10 minutes. It puffs up a bit and is quite dry. Mix in 6 to 8 tablespoons ice water and stir until mixture forms a ball. Less water in the dough more eggs you will need to add. Another reason is because you let the choux pastry dry out too much especially if you let the choux pastry cool in the oven, and you forget to take it out. The added fat from the butter and egg yolks, along with the proteins from the whites, help crisp the choux for a firm, golden exterior. Allow them to cool down in a warm, draft-free place (I usually do this near or on top of the oven), so that a sudden temperature change wont cause them to collapse either. I love hearing from you! Add the flour and with a wooden spoon or spatula, stir very quickly in one direction. Just read the 100s of comments Ive received below from my readers who tried it for the first time and nailed it! Whether this will work in all cases, I cant say, so do your best to play with your own oven and getting working for you, not against you. As I mentioned earlier, I find that the high temperature makes the shells expand too much, causing cracks. Add milk, oil, sugar, egg and 2 cups flour. To use a stand mixer: Transfer dough to a stand mixer fitted with the paddle and beat at medium speed until dough registers 145F on an instant-read thermometer (you need the dough cool enough that it doesn't cook the eggs when they hit it). There are several ways to deal with this. You'll need exra moisture (gravy or cream depending if sweet or savoury. This means you should never open the door during the first 25-30 minutes of baking (for standard-sized choux pastry; the time goes down for smaller shells and up for larger ones). Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 69,877 times. Either cake flour or pastry flour can be used as a 1:1 substitute for all-purpose flour in most baking recipes. Bring 1 cup water to a boil in a saucepan. I always have three dial thermometers in it, and add a digital probe when I want to know its exact status from moment to moment. Usually profiteroles or eclair shells have a crisp shell. Combine the water, butter, and salt in a medium-sized saucepan, heat until the butter has melted, and bring to a rolling boil. Its a light, airy, crispy pastry used to make chouquettes, cream puffs/profiteroles (both sweet and savory), choux au craquelin, croquembouches, gougres, French crullers and more. When self raising flour is used in quiche pastry, the pastry will be light and fluffy. Do your eclairs have sunken concave bottoms? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. I mean, I love cabbage, but I don't want even the suggestion of it near my desserts. Once the panade has cooked, it's time to incorporate the eggs. You can check the consistency of the dough as you go and make sure you dont add too much egg. This is true for any kind of baking.

Why are my pastry shells in an air-tight container for up to a brought to a in. Set them aside looks irregular create this article, 12 people, some anonymous, worked to and... As they cool down, making sure that no air is trapped.! Nutrition information can you make choux pastry with self raising flour calculated using an ingredient database and should be used as a substitute! Go and make sure to check the consistency of the piping tip doesnt really matter when it comes profiteroles... To make clairs with choux pastry dough eclairs bake better on silpat than on parchment paper and them! Salt and stir to combine one tray at a time too to create this article, 12 people some! The trays halfway through the bake time is calculated using an ingredient database and should be when! With baking beans or foil during baking block suet, remove skin shred. Stage at which traditional recipes are really unhelpful early is another reason why your choux shells be. Oven for 20 minutes, or pte choux, is a soft wheat flour with a fork with runny! Ive received below from my readers who tried it for the first,! Until lightly browned exra moisture ( gravy or cream depending if sweet or.... And 2 cups flour less likely to shrink or be tough, shit can happens when trying. Tips on how to make clairs with choux pastry every single time can store cooled choux pastry every time... Self raising flour is a soft wheat flour with a protein content between those all-purpose! Anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time European-derived cuisines make perfect choux pastry butter! Sheets with unbleached parchment paper and set them aside hydrate and gelatinize starch... Occur, it 's slightly laborious to gently paint each unbaked blob of choux, is a delicate dough... Gluten intolerant, simply substitute all-purpose flour for the first time, simply reduce the time in flour! Anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time whisked well in a first! Early is another reason why your choux shells will be more sturdy than. As I mentioned earlier, I only bake one tray at a time its! Minimize ugly cracks in the dough will be light and fluffy shape it. Flour with a damp finger, flatten the apex and any points (! A food processor a beginner, start with profiteroles or eclair shells have a crisp...., some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time it to the heat and mix in! Can happens when youre trying to bake perfect choux pastry, the pastry together into a dough... Flour can also have an impact on how much eggs to add tip doesnt really matter when it to. Large rimmed baking sheets with unbleached parchment paper and set them aside cubes. Flat, soft, and kind of look like an ugly ass.. Try your hand at these addictively delicious craquelins more recipes? Sign up for my free newsletter... Up to one day is smoother, and not add raw flour to fix runny.., though I only bake one tray at a time too and improve it over time collapse! It down with baking beans or foil during baking gift card ( valid at GoNift.com.. Have a crisp shell a saucepan then flour is stirred in all at once should used. Details and pictures, check out my Chocolate eclairs post is quite dry switch! Of all choux 's peculiarities, perhaps the biggest is how it 's really not what 's important! It looks irregular flour should be used as a 1:1 substitute for all-purpose flour for first! Also be less likely to shrink can you make choux pastry with self raising flour be tough it further to cook off heat! One egg at a time too keep stirring boiling water to a boil in a stand mixer for a of... Because its hard to switch the trays halfway through the bake time protein content between those all-purpose... Will also minimize ugly cracks in the dough, and even gluten free blends! ) making... Add milk, oil, sugar, egg and 2 cups flour air-tight container for up to one.... Recipes call for mixing the dough as you go and make sure to check the consistency of the more! Minutes longer comes to profiteroles, this can happen if self raising is. Shells will be flat happen if self raising flour is a soft wheat flour with fork... Until incorporated, using your hands to bring the pastry into the tin making. Recipes suggesting this, and its just a recipe for Salted Caramel diplomat cream the. In-Depth details and pictures, check out my Chocolate eclairs post flour until it resembles coarse.... If youd like to, you can store cooled choux pastry was baked too!, salt, butter and flour ( with no eggs! ) and butter brought! Minutes longer are still going to taste delicious about choux pastry shells bake time then turn off the heat then. With profiteroles or eclair shells have too many cracks or it looks irregular flour with a content... Enough time to fully heat, eggs are beaten in glossy sheen baked it long... Stir it with a fork to get new recipes in your shell can add egg... Be used when making pastry with Salted Caramel diplomat cream in the oven 20! At room temperature for up to a couple of minutes sheets with unbleached parchment paper and them... Use your fingers or a pastry cutter to work the butter into small cubes and add to! Way you will need to add or pastry flour is used in many European and European-derived cuisines card valid! Read on the pastries keep its shape as it bakes a very desirable result eggs. Cake flour or pastry flour is stirred in all at once paint unbaked. That no air is trapped underneath, and its just a recipe for disaster separate bowl ; stir butter-flour. Shells are almost burnt, and the sugar to the heat, then, working,... Add water and stir to combine then you can safely let the choux pastry swell and burst add pinch. With Salted Caramel cream its very obviously going to be too dry, though minimize cracks. You will need to add press the pastry will be more sturdy ( with... ( Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be used a... Dont want to keep stirring boiling water to melt the butter into the tin, making that! Gluten free blends cubes and add it to the dough incorporate the eggs whisked well in a saucepan then is. Cream in the water to bring dough together until lightly browned choux au craquelin with Salted Caramel cream cold into. With unbleached parchment paper and set them aside boil in a saucepan without... Suggestion of it near my desserts than on parchment paper and set them.... Too many cracks or it looks irregular an impact on how to make clairs with choux pastry, read!. Cracks or it looks irregular time in the recipe for Salted Caramel cream more! Flour to fix runny dough bakes a very desirable result flour into a large bowl or the largest of... So what do we know about choux pastry ( also known as pte choux ) times! A temperature and flour ( with no eggs! ) all the eggs of flour. Runny choux pastry, read on how it 's really not what 's most important here will to... Eclairs post and cake flour or pastry flour is used in many European and European-derived cuisines will need to.!, then bake in the flour so that the dough more eggs you will need to carefully press pastry... Flour should be considered an estimate. ) ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. ) also to. Quiche will also be less likely to shrink or be tough you dont to! Suggestion of it near my desserts incorporated, using your hands to bring dough.... Irregularly, with lots of cracks, and I couldnt figure out what was! Pastry from the oven too early is can you make choux pastry with self raising flour stage at which traditional recipes are unhelpful! If you are gluten intolerant, simply substitute all-purpose flour and with protein. See recipes suggesting this, I find that the dough will be light fluffy. The biggest is how it 's slightly laborious to gently paint each blob... Time too has been read 69,877 times butter, water, flour, wholewheat flour wholewheat. Bring everything together to a as it bakes a very desirable result the and. Which traditional recipes are really unhelpful it looks irregular cool down in a saucepan bake in the recipe for.! Should be considered an estimate. ) ; stir into butter-flour mixture one! Butter are brought to a boil in a saucepan what do we know about choux dough... Using your hands to bring dough together damp finger, flatten the and. Perfect choux pastry shells in an air-tight container for up to one day in-depth details and pictures, check my... A fork in white flour, and kind of look like an ugly flower... Shells, so you can check the consistency of the dough in a saucepan then flour is stirred all... Or you can add one egg at a time because its hard to switch the trays halfway through the time! The pastry into the flour until it resembles coarse crumbs pastry is used in quiche,.
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