According to the Gender Inequality Index (GII), Denmark was the most gender equal country in the world in 2021. In doing so, it has worked closely with communities andlocal agents of change, including religious leaders and faith-based organisations. As of 2012, women embodied 24.1% of the National Assembly of Sudan. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Stewart, F. (1998). Growing up in a educationally disadvantaged community I had always held the view that women didnt hold management positions, however since enrolled in college my views have significantly changed. Sierra Leone was first colonialized by the British in 1787, their influence over hundreds of years affected all aspects of the nation, from trade structure to education system . Speakers, including members of parliament and the Deputy Speaker of Parliament expressed their belief that the HeForShe Campaign will serve as a stepping board in putting an end to gender inequality by 2030. This essay will explore aspects of poverty and inequality within Sierra Leone and the most important cultural and contemporary reasons that mean such large disparities and suffering still exist today. He comes to the realization that there is more to life than serving other people, and that he owes nothing to his brothers or his society. Chingono, M. (1996). During the launch, the United Nations Residence Coordinator Sunil Saigal emphasized that the launch of the HeForShe Campaign is an important milestone on the journey towards the eradication all forms of discrimination, and gender-based violence, against women and girls. The estimated level of inequality in Sierra Leone is also lower than for many settlements of the same . In Sierra Leone, a gender gap in education persists, particularly from secondary school onwards where lower levels of female participation are recorded, due in part to forms of violence and discrimination directed against girls. We see stereotypes, which are also known as judgements of people who you have no prior knowledge, of many times in our lifetime, for example, Islamic women terrorized by Americans for begin terrorists, or African Americans begin portrayed as dangerous criminals. No plagiarism, guaranteed! Prohibiting women from going to school means prohibiting them from accomplishing their goals and becoming independent. Awareness raising on relevant legislation involving gender based violence, support to access free legal counselling/representation, and access to medical care for the victims and survivors of gender-based violence are among the key activities. School-related gender-based violence is part of a complex, multi-faceted social issue. Sierra Leone Gender Analysis. Published by Statista Research Department , Sep 22, 2022. What intrigued me the most was how females werent seen as priority enough to receive even the basic education level and were taught to be housewives from a very young age. Once the women are in the work force though, neither them nor men always paid. We work with local non-governmental organisations, civil society organisations and other development agencies ensuring multi-level coordination to help strengthen the implementation of existing legislation pertaining to gender equality. The moral purpose of a mans life is the achievement of his own happiness. (The Ethics of. . The Women Count Data Hub is made possible by the partners of the Women Count programme, which include the Governments of Australia, Ireland, France, Mexico, Sweden, the United States and the United Kingdom and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation,Alibaba Foundation and Elizabeth Arden. Their voice, visibility, participation, and representation in elective and appointment positions remain very low compared to men. In Sierra Leone, over 700,000 households (58 percent of total households) are engaged in agriculture, mostly of a subsistence nature, with approximately 250,000 households involved in the fishery sector. By Anjali Manivannan. For this score, we use the 72 gender-specific SDG indicators in the Women Count Data Hubs SDG Dashboard for the 193 UN Member States. She noted that after the launching, Sierra Leone will be one of the countries with high interest in women economic empowerment and gender equality but calls on the people of Sierra Leone to increase the total number of female parliamentarians, Ministers and women in leadership positions. According to The global gender gap index 2021, Iceland has the highest gender equality, indexed at 0.89 whereas the United Arab Emirates has the worst gender equality Ranked at 22. They currently they hold less than a seventh of the seats. . The Government is doing a lot, donor co-ordination is strong, including a close group of 4 EU . Similar levels appear on the other mid-Asian countries too. Some of the inequalities that women face are as follows; shortened life expectancy, little education, assault, domestic violence, lack of healthcare, and low pay for . In 2022, global gender gap index for Sierra Leone was 0.67 index. Also, after schooling the number of women in the workforce has gone from 51.3 percent to 53 percent from 1996 to 2004 (MDGs Sierra Leone). Power, moral authority, social privileges, control over land and property has mainly been in the hands of men. America exploits woman, while still not considering us equal. This public health emergency has significantly impacted the right to health and the right to freedom of expression in these three countries. Women enjoy limited access to decision-making power, and access to and control over resources. Women in Sierra Leone are used just like weapons in war (Ben-Ari & Harsch). For example in the healthcare system, drugs which were given as aid ended up in pharmacies to be sold for profit, rather than dispersed to those most in need for free, as organisations like UNICEF had intended. Republic of Sierra Leone: Education sector analysis: assessing the enabling environment for gender equality Corporate author : UNESCO IIEP Dakar. Gender discrimination and poverty. Sierra Leone is deeply rooted in traditional attitudes regarding the roles and responsibilities of women and men (CEDAW, 2014); where decision-making rests with the men (fathers, husbands, brothers), including related to the health, well-being and overall welfare of women (FAO, n.d.). Sierra Leonean women are at risk for sexual and gender-based violence in the form of domestic violence, sexual assault of adults and minors, marital rape, school-related sexual abuse, and harmful traditional practices like female genital mutilation. Women are neglected the right to an education due to discriminatory laws and the norms of society that go against the human rights of women. Girls and women who are poor, live in remote areas, are disabled, or belong to minority groups continue to lag behind. The world has to do a petition to the Sierra Leone government to abolish this law. World Development, 30(2), 153163. The adolescent birth rate is 102 per 1,000 women aged 15-19 as of 2018, down from 139.4 per 1,000 in 2015. ", Kandeh, Mariama. There is also a very large amount of domestic violence towards women. Despite the recent debate over pay equality, the question simply boils down to: do women deserve to make significantly less than men do? The Sierra Leone Telegraph: 26 September 2013. The Gender Inequality . The rural families, also considered those in the poorest quintile of income, require their children to assist in labour, which is why over 53% of children (World Bank 2014) in the poorest quintile leave education before they complete secondary education. The third one of these goals is to promote gender equality and empower women (MDGs Sierra Leone). Doing well out of war. These charges included killing, rape, sexual violence, sexual slavery, slave labor, abduction, forced pregnancy and many other horrific things (Ben-Ari & Harsch). Addressing gender inequalities and promoting women's and girls' empowerment to build an equal future for all children COVID-19: a crisis for women and girls . "Sierra Leone war crimes: Women speak out, Kargbo, Fatmata. Sierra Leone Telegraph: 8 August 2022: After sixty years of procrastination, the Parliament of Sierra Leone has today passed into law "The Customary Land Rights Act 2022", which the government says will address deep inequalities and discrimination in the ownership and control of land, especially in the provinces. On this International Womens Day, we celebrate all women, and particularly those leading the charge for equality. This cycle of life has been around since ancient times and because of different factors, things have not changed in some countries or some part of the world. After independence the politics of the nation consisted of the dominance of one party or military rule, which continued to prevent creation of opposition and bred corruption. In Figure 2, they are shown in the center of the triangle that leads up to . With a clear message and hope for increased knowledge of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) as a blueprint for taking concrete action to stand up for human rights, UN Resident Coordinator (RC) Babatunde Ahonsi on Monday, used the United Nations in . Though Sierra Leone global gender gap index fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 2018 - 2022 period ending at 0.67 index in 2022. The Sierra Leone Parliament is set to host the HeForShe National Secretariat and hosting further sensitization activities in the provinces. ), Greed and grievance. There have been many problems with the SAPS including devaluation, where the value of local currency has been reduced in attempt to make exported goods more affordable but the knock on effect is that the prices of non-traded items are increased. If you are looking for current information, visit www.usaid.gov. This again makes goods unaffordable for rural communities and forces them further into poverty and widens the gap in inequality between urban and rural areas. This International Women's Day, we celebrate the icons who blazed the trail towards gender equality. In workplace, both single women and men were expected to carry heavier workload. Keywords: Sierra Leone, gender, artisanal mining, governance, genre, exploitation minire artisanale, gouvernance. It can be absolute or relative, chronic or temporary and is iften associated with inequality (Lok-Dessallien, R. 2000). This is because many indigenous groups and their practices still support the belief that men are superior to men (Sierra Leone). In Ayn Rands novella Anthem, we are introduced to this society that has fallen back into the times of the Great Rebirth. I have seen reasons why women must be empowered and supported, and I am going to join the campaign, he said. Equality comes with progress and progress takes time. In particular, it highlights women's increasing agency in acquiring knowledge, diffusing power, engaging in grassroots politics, and compelling the government to adopt more . Women hold 12.3% of seats in Sierra Leone's Parliament. The primary concerns are: reproductive health, empowerment, and economic activity. In recent years the government and its partners, including USAID have been focusing on providing women with access to financial services as it has the potential to act as a catalyst for enhancing womens economic, social and political empowerment. "We are enormously optimistic about the Irish Government and the potential in Sierra Leone. According to the report from The Global Gender Gap in 2015, Yemen and Pakistan ranked bottom of the list of gender gap which means the distances in economic and politic between men and women in those two areas was the furthest (International Rankings). This would allow the teachers to teach all the students new, modern ideas. For the individual woman, poverty and gender inequality are key factors affecting demand for healthcare services. Many countries, including Sierra Leone, face a crisis in providing quality . The Gender Equality Bill, 2011 drafted as a private member Bill spearheaded by the Sierra Leone Female Parliamentary Caucus was not enacted into law before the closure of the last Parliament. Since then, considerable progress has been made in achieving universal primary education and closing the gender gap in enrollment. She further stated that the transformation of the Act into reality is important owing to the fact that 87 percent of women in the country are more active in the workforce compared to the 75 percent men. The political system established during colonialism was made of a system of Paramount Chiefs who were elected by local Notables. Unnecessary expensive healthcare perpetuates inequality also, it is the corrupt individuals within governmental organisations who gain the extra profit to spend on luxuries whilst the poorest suffer and fall further into poverty. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Ismail Kamara is a Mass Communications student at Fourah Bay College University of Sierra Leone who attended the launch event. If the breadwinner of the household passed away, the entire household would have less income and could be driven deeper into poverty. Corruption within systems such as the healthcare system meant they failed to provide the basic medical needs of the poorest citizens, which is a key reason for the continuing existence of poverty. Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. This executive summary lays out highlights from the report Addressing Educational Gender Inequality Through Tech-Ed Solutions in Sierra Leone, written by Max Bell School Master of Public Policy students as part of the 2021 Policy Lab. Equality breaks these rules and escapes his suffocating home to create his own society of independent people. However, equality is not a right everyone in the world has, some need to earn it and some already have it. Overall, 10 million women and children are expected to benefit.7 Box1. Area 1: overarching legal frameworks and public life, Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (% of total number of seats), Proportion of elected seats held by women in deliberative bodies of local government, Proportion of women in managerial positions, Proportion of women in senior and middle management positions, We now have more gender-related SDG data than ever, but is it enough?. Make a general inquiry or suggest an improvement. In many ways then Goal 8 and Goal 10 are inextricably linked. Along with this the SAP have removed subsidies on crops such as rice,in combination with the floating of the Leone this led to a significant price increase, donor food is intended to keep the rice price low however this often only reaches the likes of Freetown and urban pillars so rural outlets are susceptible to retailers pricing considerably above official prices. Go to the current USAID.gov website for up-to-date information, Archive - U.S. Agency for International Development, The Journey to Self-Reliance: Sierra Leone Roadmap, USAID Administrator Mark Green's Meeting with the Honourable Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh, Ph.D., Vice President of the Republic of Sierra Leone, USAID Administrator Green Announces PMI Launch and Expansion in West and Central Africa. However, the issue of gender inequality and its effects on educational opportunities still needs to be addressed. Being that I am a female and I am Sierra Leonean, now I view the inequality and unjust treatment of females in the developing world as a major problem that needs an urgent solution. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? The Opening of a Ten Day Training for Officers on Gender by the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces Gender Unit. This will give justice to these girls and equality and civil rights will not be. Addressing harmful practices are also covered by raising awareness on both the potential short and longer-term health consequences, human rights violations of FGM, and the negative impact. As a result, the cores of the economy continued where they were most familiar, in the urban politically powerful centres of Freetown, Bo and Kenema (). Father Ferree wrote the social justice and talked about the most vulnerable and how everyone has a duty to help those in need. The country has a Gender Inequality Index-GII value of 0.644, ranking it 153 out of 162 countries in the 2018 Index. Rat traps can become too expensive thus reducing crop yield and profit. As of February 2021, only 12.3% of seats in parliament were held by women. The idea of Gender Equality does not require that girls and boys, or women and men, be the same, or that they be treated exactly alike. Some of these challenges include lack of economic independence, high illiteracy and entrenched customs and traditions and the lack of confidence to vie for public positions. He initially thought that if women were economically empowered and in leadership positions, they would abandon their responsibilities as wives and disrespect their husbands. Freetown was established as a British colony where the slave trade was suppressed and Creoles dominated . Promoting Gender Equality is key to the implementation of UNDP's programs and its operationalisation in Sierra Leone. by Megan Borishansky Historical Background Colonized by the British as a territory for liberated slaves known as Creoles or "Krios", Sierra Leone's history is one of class divisions and gender inequality, compounded by the civil war of 1992-2002 and struggles over natural resources. Enduring Disorder and Persistent Poverty: A Review of the Linkages between War and Chronic Poverty , Peet, Richard. Providing universal access to, and ensuring the completion of, primary education for all girls and boys is one of the key areas of concern identified in the Beijing Platform for Action adopted in 1995. 140 years ago, imagine being in bondage, oppressed, maybe even tortured; to have to go about your life constantly under the watch of someone else; to be bruised and beaten and brokenall because of the color of your skin. This book investigates gender equality and women's empowerment in Sierra Leone, focusing in particular on women's interactions with the state and its development partners. 33% of men in Sierra Leone have reached at least a secondary education; only 20.1% of women will do the same. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. All of the groups fighting in the civil war that happened between 1991 and 2002 were charged with human rights violations (Ben-Ari & Harsch). Oxfam in Sierra Leone. But now, new laws, like the three known as the Gender Bills (passed June 14, 2007), are being passed to put an end to domestic violence (Saunders). Firstly the key terms will be defined then the essay will be divided into two main sections. Since social norms has contributed to the definition of appropriate lifestyle through parenthood, childlessness in women was seen as a deviant from society, which further led to disconnection between parents and childfree women in many contexts. As a result the poorest rural communities reliant upon agriculture have been forced to forage for bush yam, which is usually regarded as a famine food, prior to the harvest of July, as early as April which is planting time, this is an example of the dire poverty continuing year on year. Sierra Leonean women are at risk for sexual and gender-based violence in the form of domestic violence, sexual assault of adults and minors, marital rape, school-related sexual abuse, and harmful traditional practices like female genital mutilation. It seemed like a very strict world to be living in at that time. The dominance of an agricultural based economy highlighted previously, was reverted to after independence, due to an imperial economic structure built only to benefit the colonial power and not to sustain future growth. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. You are entering the 2017-2020 Archive for the United States Agency for International Development web site. This year, Sierra Leone has been elevated to a partner country for Irish Aid, with funding for malnutrition and gender inequality including sexual violence. Gender inequity is a large issue being faced in Sierra Leone. Women take on all these responsibilities throughout our nation and should not be denied equal pay or opportunities for work equivalent and in some cases superior to men. Celebrate women leaders on the frontlines of the COVID-19 response and beyond, I am Generation Equality: Working together to achieve a gender-equal world, UNFPA Executive Director on International Womens Day. In some areas, however, progress toward gender equality has been limitedeven in developed countries. The situation in Sierra Leone is one problem that needs the worlds attention and so, the affluent world and the UN should be able to look at problems such as this to create an equal opportunity and do justice for these girls. However once an individual passes the tender age of five it is time to begin learning the lessons of the world. Introduction: Gender inequality towards women in Sierra Leone can be described as inequitable or impractical compared to the equality of women in developed/western countries. This created the root of the overwhelming and still existing problem of corruption in Sierra Leone whereby individuals of power failed to act in the best interests of the majority, which of course is the rural population. 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