Melita Norwood. She was born in Bournemouth to Alexander Sirnis, a Latvian immigrant with strong Communist ties. The file arrived in Britain in 1992 when KGB Major Vasili Mitrokhin defected to Britain, bringing with him, in six trunks, an archive of 30 years of Soviet secrets. Until her death, on 2 June at the age of 93, she began her days with the Today programme. These documents revealed Norwoods espionage, but British officials kept it secret because they didnt think there was enough evidence to prosecute. She thought he was the best. The KGB awarded her the prestigious military honour the Order of the Red Banner. Her consequent contribution of atomic intelligence to the Soviet Union was incalculable, certainly big enough for the Russians to declare that she had made a valuable contribution to the development of work in this field. Melita Norwood was a great-grandmother when her espionage was finally revealed. She wasnt like the Cambridge Five, who courted disaster. Untroubled by the problems of the world, and with the added comfort of her married daughter Anita living nearby, Melita Norwood enjoyed the tranquillity of the small development ringed with flowering trees, and got on with her jam-making until her death, aged 93. She worked as a secretary at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, the home of the Tube Alloys project. The information she passed to Stalin's government was said to have helped the Soviets build an atomic bomb two or three years earlier than they otherwise would. Her occupation was occupation. The British government decided nothing was to be gained from sending the "granny spy" to prison, and Mrs Norwood was left in peace at her home in Bexleyheath. She was dressed in a wide collared lavender floral print blouse and gray tweed skirt and clutching a handwritten piece of paper with slightly trembling fingers. When everything she had done came out in the newspapers her neighbours were stunned. (Photo by PA Images via Getty Images), 1268 x 1012 px (4.23 x 3.37 in) - 300 dpi - 357 KB. Her father had fled from Russia to, Key to this was research into metallurgy and this is exactly what Melita Norwood had access to in her apparently lowly job. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Had she seen for herself her KGB handlers description of her as loyal and trustworthy, it would have come as no surprise, for this is precisely how she saw herself in doing her bit to prevent the defeat of the Communist creed. '', At Dillons Newsagents, Peter Dodd, the assistant manager, said he had been surprised years ago when he first saw her orders for Communist publications. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); She married chemistry teacher Hilary Norwood (formerly named Nussbaum), also a Communist, in 1935, and two years later they bought the house on Garden Avenue where she would live for the next 65 years. , updated Born in 1912 she was brought up with Communists, Socialists and Leninists. Intriguingly, it included profiles of 200 British KGB collaborators written by their Kremlin handlers. In 1979, she and her husbandwho knew about her spying and disapprovedvisited Moscow so the Soviet Union could award her the Order of the Red Banner (she accepted the honorary award, but turned down the financial reward). 87years (December 9, 1934) But she continued to send these secret files until the early 1970s, when she retired as a spy. '', Ray Simmons, 67, a retired chief technician at the University of Greenwich, who lives nearby, commented: ''I've known her for 20 years, and she never gave a hint of anything like that. ''When I first saw all the. It was directed by Trevor Nunn, [10] and produced by David Parfitt, with a screenplay by Lindsay Shapero. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Joan also comes up with the idea of enriching uranium in the film, which is part of the process of making atomic energy. Author David Burke, who wrote a book about Melita's extraordinary life, was told by Norwood herself that it was she that approached them not the other way around. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Creative Editorial Spy/Daughter Anita Ferguson Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother Melita Norwood spied for the Russians for 40 years. It was not that side I was interested in. When the spy was eventually unmasked half a century later in 1999, the identity came as a huge shock. Incredibly, despite doubts about her extreme Left-wing sympathies and links, she was cleared. All Rights Reserved. The couple's daughter, Anita Ferguson, 56, a biologist living in Staffordshire, said she learned of her mother's activity from the newspaper report on Saturday. She ended her days in a cosy, third-floor rented flat in a sheltered housing complex. Get started Why Bother? Norwood joined Southampton University but dropped out and moved to Germany at the time of the rise of the Nazis. View our online Press Pack. Burke still believes Norwood was the naive character Joan protrays. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. ''When I first saw all the details, I just felt complete disbelief,'' she said. Required fields are marked *. Anita (l. 1943) Pekerjaan. We see Joan struggle with the Communist Party she is dropped into thanks to the company she keeps. 00:34 GMT 19 Jul 2014 "She once said to me she didn't agree with spying against one's country. Everyone liked her. Alma mater. ''I thought they should somehow be adequately defended because everyone was against them, against this experiment, and they had been through such hardship from the Germans,'' she told her television interviewer. Includes Address (23) Phone (7) Email (7) See Results. Legacy Six years later, Melita Norwood died of cancer and heart disease at New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, on June 2, 2005. She went to Southampton University for a year and in 1932, soon to become a secret member of Britain's Communist Party, she got her secretarial job at the metals association office in northern London. Melitamarried Hilary Norwood. The daughter of grandmother Melita Norwood, unmasked as one of Britain's biggest traitors, last night told how the former spy kept details of her treachery secret from her to the very last moment. Monday, 13 September, 1999, 17:35 GMT 18:35 UK, The BBC's Jon Silverman: "At the outbreak of war she was more highly valued than Kim Philby", Nigel West, Intelligence Expert: "Such individuals should be pursued", Journalist David Rose: "The people that she lives among have not a clue as to her past", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. In 1958 she was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, which is given for heroism in combat or long service in the armed forces. Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. June 2, 2005 Her espionage activities weren't publicly revealed until 1999, when former archivist Vasili Mitrokhin - who. appaloosa management short hills; opdl teams looking for players; io nerf paladins; ottawa tribe symbols; loyola chicago sorority recruitment; an unfinished life ending; Like many nonagenarians, Melita Norwood did her best to keep her mind active. Pendant prs de 35 ans, Mme Norwood a copi et transfr vers l'Union sovitique des centaines de documents secrets sur le programme nuclaire . Joan and Max go to Australia, but return to Britain at some point. Ironically, reporters found anti-nuclear CND signs in her kitchen, where she made chutney. People in the neighborhood said they were aware that Mrs. Norwood, locally famed for the quality of her homemade chutney, held radical views for their largely Conservative-voting area. Judi Dench says later as a young woman she just went along with it. '', See the article in its original context from. Lived In Woodbridge VA, Cranberry Township PA, Mentor OH, Aurora IL. For Mrs Norwood was no ordinary granny. While three of the gang were uncovered, she escaped discovery and took up a job as a secretary at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association in the same year. 13:54, 18 APR 2019. Jennie Rooneys book Red Joan is inspired by the story she found but, When Leo is away, Joan begins to fall for co-worker. She was born Melita Sirnis in 1912 near Southampton, the daughter of an English mother and a Latvian father who was a follower of Leo Tolstoy. The ideologically driven spy turned down a Russian pension and was never paid for her undercover work. Find family history information in a whole new way. Her bookbinder father was a Latvian immigrant and Left-wing activist whose slogan was Down with everything thats up, and up with everything thats down. In 2013, author Jennie Rooney published a novel, Red Joan, loosely based on Norwoods life. Her mother, too, was a suffragette with far-Left sympathies. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, where she . Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." His occupation was Yes. The government decided against prosecuting her. Home Secretary Jack Straw has asked Britain's internal Security Service, M.I.5, for a full report on the case, but a Home Office spokeswoman said today that the Government would have no comment on the other names emerging. "It's just what you did" she says. Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, said she died on June 2. Dr Burke says: She was a sophisticated spy. We cannot guarantee accuracy of data published on this website. Melita Norwood was the daughter of a Latvian father and English mother, and had a sister and half-brother. / When he called her to ask if the story was true, she replied, Ive been a rather naughty little girl, then dressed up for the Press camped outside her Bexleyheath home. Nunn swiftly takes us back in time to 1938, when Joan (a gracefully convincing Sophie Cookson) was a green but genius physics student at Cambridge, grabbing onto new inspirations and expanding her political horizon while growing into her sexuality. Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, said she died on June 2. Melita turned down all the offers from newspapers, preferring to tell her story - for free - to her friend David Burke. Anyone can read what you share. Until her death in 2005 . Today brings a fresh reminder of a national disgrace, the failure to prosecute Melita Norwood for treason. Collect, curate and comment on your files. British intelligence only confirmed she was a spy in the 1990s after the fall of the Soviet Union, when the former KGB officer Vasili Mitrokhin defected to the United Kingdom and turned over six trunks of archive information about Soviet spying. Red Joan is a 2018 film very loosely inspired by Norwood's life, starring Judi Dench and Sophie Cookson. The cause of death was not disclosed. As early as 1938, she was nearly caught by the British. In the interview with The Times of London, she said that her husband, Hilary, a mathematics teacher who died in 1986, shared her Communist ideology but disapproved of her actively aiding the Russians. I talked to her about the spying, but she told me very little of what she had done, although she did say my father didn't approve.". A writer, journalism and follower of Lenin - who formed the Communist Party in Great Britain - they were acquainted. But she always felt she did the right thing. He said: "Melita was not a hard-line Stalinist. But the unremarkable but highly intelligent office worker would pass those secrets to Moscow via clandestine meetings with Russian agents. Agent Hola's time was up. ''I did what I did not to make money but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service,'' she read in a firm voice. Mentioned only by codenames, Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean, of the infamous Cambridge Five, got critical mention: Burgess for not dressing tidily and being constantly under the influence of alcohol, and Maclean for his drunk spells and being not very good at keeping secrets. ''I thought, 'Who is this nutter?' She connects with her former Communist lover Leo who encourages her to hand over secrets to the Russians. It was a mere two years later that Norwood was spying for the Soviet NKVD - she'd been recruited by Rothstein himself. It's quite a shock to be told that the sweet old lady round the corner has been a K.G.B. In real life, Norwood was a Communist from an early age. Related To Kenneth Ferguson, Cameron Ferguson, Curtis Ferguson, Separate Ferguson, Monica Ferguson. Known as ''Letti'' to her friends, she was identified in K.G.B. She had links with a spy ring working for the Soviets in the Woolwich Arsenal, and three other agents were caught by MI5 and imprisoned. In 1996, the government decided that the information in the Mitrokhin papers should be available to the public, and handed them over to the Cambridge professor Christopher Andrew so he could write a book about them. She was an emotional Communist and quite naive. Judi Dench gives us the painful memories and rickety joints of the old Joan, tending a garden in the suburbs in 2000 when Special . Melita Norwood, nee Sirnis, was born in 1912, the English daughter of a Latvian father and a British mother, and grew up in unremarkable circumstances in the Home Counties. Melita Norwood aka Hola | Photo Credits: Green Left When asked to picture a KGB spy who smuggled nuclear secrets during the heights of the cold war, very few would imagine an 87-year-old great . Three years after being exposed, Lette sold the semi in Bexleyheath and moved to be near her daughter, renting a flat in the sheltered housing complex. Although her father died when she was six, the family still held Left-wing views which the bright child absorbed from an early age. Anita Lynn Ferguson, 75. London - Melita Norwood, a British woman who was unmasked as a Soviet spy a decade ago, had died at age 93, said her family on Tuesday. She didnt draw attention to herself. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Union's longest-serving British spy. What is the disease caused by diplococci. "I must have thought if any of the work the BN-FMRA was doing, not secret stuff, might be useful," she explained. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at . She was perusing the archives of 20th-century intelligence under the guidance of Professor Chris Andrew, MI5s official chronicler. Along with the geraniums in her windows there are anti-war and nuclear disarmament stickers, and on a cupboard shelf visible through the kitchen window is a mug with Che Guevara's bearded face on it. For other inquiries Contact Us. handlers, she said, she would blame it on traffic tie-ups -- an excuse he accepted though he knew it to be sham. Spy Melita Norwood (far left) pictured with her mother Gertrude, sister Gerty and half-brother Alfred Brandt. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Union's longest-serving British spy. He founded the Southern Worker And Labour And Socialist Journal in Southampton. He said in the 1960s, the security services concluded that Norwood had been a spy, but felt they had no "usable evidence" to prosecute. Melita Norwood Melita grew up to become a bright young girl, which she proved in 1923 by winning a scholarship to attend Itchen School, a secondary school near Southampton, in Southern England. In general, I do not agree with spying against ones country. And in April 2019, a film adaptation premiered in the U.K. and the U.S. starring Judi Dench as Joan Stanley, the fictional counterpart to Melita Norwood, the real-life spy. The reality is that Norwood was devoted to her husband, who she nursed through liver cancer up to his death in 1986. She married chemistry teacher Hilary Norwood (formerly named Nussbaum), also a Communist, in 1935, and two years later they bought the house on Garden Avenue where she would live for the next 65 years. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Two weeks ago, nine years after her death, Melitas barely-known name unexpectedly re-emerged when the Mitrokhin Archive, a file of top secret Soviet documents, was made available to the public for the first time. Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." Rose, David. Norwood was coming clean because a Cambridge historian had discovered her espionage while writing a book, but she was unrepentant. Sitting in front of Max, her boss, she simply suggests using a centrifuge as causally as you would suggest having a cup of tea before turning back to her notes. We didnt know what to think.. And how had the mole managed to infiltrate our system? But to the neighbours in Garden Avenue, Bexleyheath, a pleasant street of semis and discreet net curtains, Lette was viewed as a charming old lady who just happened to be a bit eccentric and very openly Left-wing. She'd leave them somewhere to be picked up or handed them over at a meet-up. But, her activities never made her rich, and she continued to live in the rather basic London house she bought with her husband in the 1950s. Theodore Rothstein was one of the people in their group. "'I Gave Bomb Secrets to Russia So It Could Stand Up to the West.'" . I just wanted Russia to be on equal footing with the West, she told the media crowding at her front door in 1999 after being publicly exposed, before politely closing it. The Soviet Union's bomb coincided with the onset of The Cold War, and threatened humankind with extinction. Her father had fled from Russia to England and found a home here, but this meant little to Norwood. Norwood would make copies then deliver them to her KGB handlers. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. But while Norwood's intentions are still up for debate, what she did is not. It came as a massive shock to her daughter and to Dr Burke, who already knew Norwood. Experts still debate how much she actually ended up helping the Soviet nuclear program. Her handlers were top Soviet spies Ursula Kuczynski, aka Red Sonja, and playboy Gordon Lonsdale, who was jailed in 1961 for espionage. Melita would drop off her seven-year-old daughter, Anita, at the local primary school. Mrs. Norwood had been obliged to confront the press gathered at her gate by disclosures of her past in The Times of London. Prosecution was considered inappropriate due to ill health and advanced years. Anita said: She kept it from everyone. The next week, the writer David Burke visited her and found her still in a state of shock, as he wrote in The London Magazine. The trick is to be able to do this efficiently enough, and respond quickly enough, to take on the game's content that you would like to experience while . It became clear later, when Pavel Sudoplatov of the Russian Ministry of State Security admitted it was 'sources' from Great Britain that helped with such problems, that it was Norwood who gave them the final puzzle piece. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and treasonous KGB intelligence source who, for a period after her formal recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies ) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association. The elderly woman exposed as the longest-serving Soviet spy in Britain was a fresh-faced 25-year-old when her political idealism first drove her into spying for the Soviet Union. This was to be her big chance, as the association played a key part in our nuclear project, codenamed Tube Alloys when it began four years later. Date of death. The couple had one child, Anita, who was born in 1943. "Melita Norwood's relatives, friends and neighbours told [on 11 September 1999] of their shock on learning . Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis) (25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and KGB intelligence source who, for a period of about 40 years following her recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association . She told The Times of London that in the same circumstances, I know that I would do the same thing again.. Anak-anak. Filming of Red Joan in Cambridge City Centre (Image: Keith Jones) Red Joan is a film based, although highly romanticised, on the true story of spy Melita Norwood who stole . That was the anodyne name given to Britain's nuclear weapons reseach program that is sometimes compared to the more famous American project conducted in Los Alamos, N.M. Mrs. Norwood regularly removed files from a safe after hours, copied them and turned them over to Soviet agents in meetings in the leafy southeastern suburbs where she has lived for more than 50 years. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. Norwood admitted she'd sometimes be typing up notes from meetings and then "typed an extra copy" to send on. Cu MIX za . From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and passed them to Moscow. "I thought perhaps what I had access to might be useful in helping Russia to keep abreast of Britain, America and Germany. After that, although she wasnt arrested, she found she was no longer getting access to confidential material.. [8] Death [ edit] How she came to be in a position to do that is a source of great embarrassment to MI5. I thought perhaps what I had access to might be useful in helping Russia to keep abreast of Britain, America and Germany. She added that, in general, I do not agree with spying against one's country.. For her part, Lette Norwood didnt allow exposure of her treachery to ruin her Morning Star delivery routine, which continued uninterrupted. And the sleepy South Staffordshire . As she retreated back into her house, she murmured, ''No, no, no,'' to shouted questions asking whether she regretted her actions. Klaus Fuchs, Physicist Who Gave Atom Secrets to Soviet, Dies at 76 The New York Times. Dame Judy Dench stars as the KGB's longest serving British spy in 'Red Joan', Melita Norwood reads a statement in her garden, which she had lovingly tended, Judi Dench plays an older Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood, Melita Norwood aged 87 when she faced the cameras, Sophie Cookson plays Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood, The former British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association building in central London, Norwood read her statement, surrounded by the garden that she loved so much. files complimented her as ''a committed, reliable and disciplined agent, striving to be of the utmost assistance.'' The prestigious military honour the Order of the rise of the Cold War, and had a and... Found a home here, but she was cleared n't agree with against... Lover Leo who encourages her to hand over secrets to the Russians does n't look right, click to. Bomb coincided with the Today programme the Times of London says later as a young she! 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