This approach will reveal critical analysis of recruitment and selection process as tool of diversity management .in the public sector organization in Pakistan, Yin (2002) suggests that the approach of case studies is very relevant if the researcher wants different sources of information not the single sources of information used to carry out the research. Qualitative researchers pay attention to the idiosyncratic as well as the. In this context (Leedy, P. and Ormrod, J. Quantitative have researchers will want consistent data to enable them to replicate their findings, whilst qualitative researchers require validity of data to offer illustration of a true and full picture. Qualitative analysis is a process that is often the precursor to quantitative, statistical work; a process to make the tacit underpinnings of an issue explicit; a process you can use to deepen your understanding of complex social and human factors that cannot be understood with numbers; a process that helps you figure out what to count and what . According to Dawson, C (2002), whos book is a step to step guide of mastering research, states that it fundamental to decided what research technique to use, Dont fall into the trap which many beginning (and experienced) researchers do in thinking that quantitative research is better than qualitative research. Whilst qualitative researchers view transcripts, interview recordings, notes of focus groups or participant research. The work takes a methodical approach and is based on an empirical study of measurable anomalies. David, A. et al. Press Esc to cancel. It summarizes the collected data and rationalizes it into relevant information. Each of the three subjects represented male, female and non Muslim candidates representing their respective communities in the country. Miles, M. B., and A. M. Huberman (1994 cited in Meyer, C. B. From viewing data from someone elses perspective and Qualitative methods attempts to find understanding and meaning, and centres concern on the altering and dynamic character of reality. Samsung Galaxy S5 Pros and Cons Worth The Money? This research utilizes mathematics, analytical methods, and statistical models for constructing and engaging unique concept philosophies or postulates. Thats why this information is useful when looking at the need for specific future outcomes. Exploring pattern of discriminatory behavourior among the police force, but quantitative research methods are perhaps more suitable for other types of research, such as comparison between male and female average income over the course of a working life. 6. It is difficult in grounded theory analysis to present a wide picture because it is detailed procedure. Regardless of the quantitative research being believed to be more scientific than qualitative research due to its association with the statistics, there may still be some factors leading the research to be misleading and subjective. Research benefits small businesses by helping you make informed decisions. Cost 4. Qualitative research has an interpretive character, aimed at discovering, the meaning events have for the individuals who experience them, and. We can get your manuscript publication-ready. 1. Although the difficulty of the questions asked or the length of a survey or interview can be barriers to participation, the amount of data that researchers collect from the quantitative process is always useful. What this data cannot produce are specific feedback incidents that allow for positive refinement. In this context Patton (2001 p. 247 cited in Golafshani, N. 2003) advocates the use of triangulation by stating triangulation strengthens a study by combining methods. (Mathison, S. 1988 p.13) elaborates this by saying that Triangulation has risen an important methodological issue in naturalistic and qualitative approaches to evaluation [in order to] control bias and establishing valid propositions because traditional scientific techniques are incompatible with this alternate epistemology. Findings can be biased by researchers' perspective. The use of quantitative research brings forth some of the following cons, and consideration of these cons is mandatory for leading effective research. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods look for bias, reliability, replicability, validity etc. Quantitative research works well when a verifiable environment is available for study. Meyer, C. B. Good marketing research should always start with secondary data. 4. one questionnaire has to be followed for all respondents throughout the research. This will help to increase the scope, depth and consistency in methodological proceedings (Flick, U. Williams, C. (2007) describes qualitative research as it is a holistic approach that involves discovery. Quantitative research aims to gather data from existing and potential clients, count them, and make a statistical model to explain what is observed. Research methodology for primary and secondary data is as follows; Adopting the case study approach to the research is very useful in this research study because conclusions based on data collected. The purpose of validity and reliability of the information will be ensured in this piece of work through previous studies/reports and reliable data bases i.e. The validity of the data from the quantitative study remains the same regardless of multiple examinations ensuring the repeatability of the attained facts. positivist and interpretive. The interview with, HR managers and employees of the organization, everyone will be asked for their feedback in the process of recruitment and selection as a tool of diversity management evaluation. It makes pieces which can be assembled ContentsIntroduction Strategic Approach and Performance of the LEGO Organizations Background LEGO is a plastic toy manufacturing toy company that was ContentsIntroduction The Lego Group is a family-owned Danish toy making company which has its headquarters in Billund, Denmark. Responses with this shape of studies can't normally be measured. Best applicable when the researcher has limited resources in terms of money, letting respondents reply without the fear of being judged, and the researcher already knows a majority of the respondents. (2001 p.14). While the necessity to sample a large population size can be a benefit of quantitative research, it can also be a negative factor. Qualitative research is judged using special criteria for trustworthiness. The research performed with the quantitative approach is anonymous. Knowing the advantages and disadvantages of quantitative and qualitative methods will help you make a better decision. Quantitative research deals with numbers and logic. Quantitative research sometimes creates unnatural environments. It was discovered by (Glaser & Strauss 1967) in the 1960s. With limited delays in resource attainment, correlations are found, which ultimately clues to a convenient deduction. The use of statistical analysis and hard numbers found in quantitative research has distinct advantages in the research process. It is intuitivist, constructionist, and interpretive, but qualitative researchers do not always subscribe to all three of these features..Qualitative Research tends to be concerned with words rather than numbers. It is useful in examining the totality of a unit a holistic approach. There are many advantages and disadvantages of using a qualitative research when investigating our social world. Quantitative research requires careful experimental design and the ability for anyone to replicate both the test and the results. When research participants suspect that a study wants to achieve a specific result, then their personal bias can enter into the data spectrum. Several advantages and disadvantages of quantitative research are worth reviewing when there is a hypothesis under consideration. At the end of interviews, questionnaires and the purpose of these questions will be given. The researchers biases and opinions are major factors in affecting the data collection of quantitative research. pervasive, seeking the uniqueness of each case. 2008) the Validity in qualitative research means the extent to which the data is plausible, credible and trustworthy; and thus can be defended when challenged. Samsung Galaxy S7 Pros and Cons Worth The Money? Qualitative researchers predominantly use inductive data analysis. 4. 6. Introduction Qualitative and quantitative research approaches and methods are usually found to be utilised rather frequently in different disciplines of education such as sociology, psychology, history, and so on. 2006). Then you do the same with qualitative methods. Candidates will be interviewed and nominations made by the Commission for various positions during the years 2004 to 2008. b. Gender-Wise distribution of Vacancies. Since then the same has overwhelmingly dominated the western cultural as the most frequently used research pattern for the creation of meanings and new knowledge. More so one can gather un- biased and original data from this method. The questionnaire can consist of questions pertaining to their experience with the brand on a scale of 1 to 5. It has a very low reliability in that it is extremely difficult to replicate a piece of qualitative research due to the fact that it does not have a structured design or a standardized procedure. This allows you to investigate the same situation to know the investigation with the same quantitative method. Quantitative research focuses on things you can count. Simply because less people are generally sampled, it is not possible to generalise results to that of the population. The advantages of interviews with concerns people that the interviewer can ask lots of questions, at the same time, questions may be more complex in nature because they can be cleaned with indistinctness during the course of the interview, however, also disadvantages, especially when the respondent is affected by the interviewer (Denscombe, 1998). ADVANTAGES: The observation technique represents another method of collecting the quantitative data in primary form. Case studies as well as phenomenology can be used to study individuals. The research aims to know peoples satisfaction with services offered by certain brands on parameters such as quality, durability, price and reach. Quickly and professionally. This minimises the disadvantages of both methods thus reducing the threat to internal validity. e. Gender wise marital status based configuration of candidates. Another disadvantage is that participants in the study may be more willing to share certain pieces of information, which . Therefore, it is important to clearly indicate the purpose of the interviews and the following questionnaire to participants before the interviews take place. Qualitative data is used in research when the researcher aims to understand psychological phenomena in-depth. Research can be defined as the process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data in order to understand a phenomenon Leedy, P. and Ormrod, J. It refers to the process that is used to collect data based on reviewing existing documents. It is the process of collecting numerical data through standardised techniques, then applying statistical methods to derive insights from it. Irrespective of the research method, there are merits and demerits of any technique used and before utilizing quantitative research everyone should be aware of its benefits and its cons, some of which are presented below. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. The primary data is the type of data which is collected by the researcher for the specific purpose of answering the problem on hand. Researchers could attempt to combine methods which could lead to increasing the value of research. Openness can generate new theories and recognize phenomena ignored by most or previous researchers and literature. Tips for Conducting Quantitative Research. It is economical both for the sender and for the respondent in time, effort and cost. Analyze the behavior of your competitors. DISADVANTAGES: - Leads to a biased result as researcher may be tempted - Necessary not to produce a hypothesis - Can prevent researchers from noticing other phenomena Aim - it is a purpose or an intention with a desired outcome. What Are The Pros And Cons Of The LG V10 Phone? (Williams, C. 2007) defines the approach as Grounded theory research is the process of collecting data, analyzing the data, and repeating the process, which is the format called constant comparative method. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! What Are The Pros And Cons Of Living In Lakeland Florida? Advantages of qualitative research are: does not need strict design plan; gains more detailed data; data can be studied in the form written evidence and visual evidence. In this [] An example used was in Mcqueen, R and Knussen (2002) p28, Box2.1, comparing the two types research view points, on the same scenario. The statistics that researchers gather when using this approach are useful for generalizations that let you see if goods or services earn a passing grade in a specific demographic. Quantitative have researchers will want consistent data to enable them to replicate their findings, whilst qualitative researchers require validity of data to offer illustration of a true and full picture. 2004). Careful observations of people on the basis of one or more specific behaviour. Insecure Answers 2. We can say that it is difficult to fit grounded theory in our subject area because of data compulsions and varying defence expenditure of all countries in the world. Archival data may be thought of as any sort of information, previously collected by others, amenable to systematic study. This disadvantage is the reason why you see so many duplicated quantitative research efforts. L & L Home Solutions | Insulation Des Moines Iowa Uncategorized advantages and disadvantages of quantitative data psychology There are several different methods for conducting a qualitative research; however, Leedy, P. and Ormrod, J. The cost of conducting the study with the help [] Less easily generalised as a result. It uses statistical models, computational techniques, and mathematics to develop and employ hypotheses or theories regarding specific ideas. In psychology (and probably other social science fields), publishing in journals is very difficult. Qualitative research can provide a more in depth and detailed account of why things happen and how they affect the people concerned. Due to the depth of qualitative research, subject matters can be examined on a larger scale in greater detail. Even the randomized sampling that takes place to remove bias from the equation isnt 100% accurate. Best applicable when the sampling type is random and the researcher does not know any respondent. communication, interacting with respondents, observation methods, surveys, interviews, or through questionnaire. The reliability aspects will also be quite sensitive, as the employees are not likely to express their opinion in a candid manner against their organisation. Forthright Scrutiny 5. In addition, the researcher could expect to be questioned about some of the interview and thus respond in this way consider correct or acceptable. Randomized Models 4. A good definition I picked out is Usually emphasizes quantification in the collection and analysis of data. Example of the use this type of research would be in the recent elections, have a up-to date polling survey, measuring the success of election candidates, http://www.ukpollingreport.co.uk/blog/. 7. Unlike qualitative actions, quantitative outcomes can be measured. f Age group wise configuration of candidates. Abstract. There are some affordable methods to use when considering the quantitative research method, such as online polling or emails, but you dont have any guarantees that the respondents fit into your targeted demographic. Fell free get in touch with us via phone or send us a message. Results duplication is possible when using quantitative research. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. In Rubin, A. Babbie, ER (2007) p230 they give a perfect example of why it is not possible to generalise. Three interviews of the employees in public services of Pakistan. The primary data of this research is represented in Questionnaires and Semi-structured interviews with HR manager, employees concerns human resources management and candidates to the organisation. This is very useful as it gives a overall picture and understanding of what research concludes making it easy to draw comparisons, project trends and recognize differences among communities and groups. When opinions are a valid substitute for facts, then anything becomes possible. Depending upon the suitability of the choice, either one of these research methods is used. Make decisions about product packaging, branding, and other visual elements. Additionally, the obtained info can end up being trustworthy, offering assurance throughout the decision-making process, and potentially even in the future. In this way, indeed, it could be possible to better generalize conclusions, since the latter could be considered more robust and trustworthy. The goal of this information collecting process is to paint a present-time picture of what is happening in the selected demographic. What Are The Pros & Cons Of Living In Bradenton Fl? 1. Difficult to aggregate data and make systematic comparisons. So we can conclude that it is difficult to generalize it. It is objective and can be measured so that comparisons can be made. Difficult to aggregate data and make systematic comparisons. (2003) defines that how these methods meet different needs. The goal of quantitative research methods is often to collect numerical data from a group of people, then generalise those results to a larger group . 2. Quantitative data is numerical data. It is considered an efficient way of data collection as the documents are manageable (Siddaway, Wood and Hedges, 2019). Test new products and services before launching them. Because the data points of quantitative research involve surveys, experiments, and real-time gathering, there are few delays in the collection of materials to examine. In this context according to (Leedy, P. and Ormrod, J. Its goal is to find the different aspects of a demographic in a particular setting to extrapolate data that can be used for generalization purposes. The use of randomized models isnt guaranteed to be applicable to the overall populace and the risk of drawing a wrong deduction rises because of the use of random sources to acquire that information. Similarly, according to (Parse, R 2003) the Qualitative and quantitative research approaches are different in their ontologies, epistemologies, and methodologies, yet there are also exists similarities in both. As long as researchers can verify that individuals fit in the demographic profile of their study group, there is no need to provide personal information. After analyzing the data, the principal would identify areas needing further exploration such as parent complaints about the school's response to bullying . Both methods are quite useful depending on the type of study. That means a study can send surveys to individuals without the need to have someone in the room while they provide answers. You know for certain that a majority of a population demographic will feel a specific way about a particular situation because of the data that researchers collect. 3. No Follow-Up 5. Quantitative research doesnt require the separation of systems or the identification of variables to produce results. In coding procedure actual meaning of the data may lose or disconnected. Despite the apparent distinctions between Quantitative and Qualitative research, they both complement each other. Qualitative Research has a more real feel as it deals with human experiences and observations. This essay may contain factual inaccuracies or out of date material. There are many references to the British Library by the author. 2. And either after or somewhere between this you compare the advantages adn disadvantages. As is the case with personal interviews that the meeting has the potential to obtain responses from the highest quality possible to do so. The researcher has a more concrete foundation to gather accurate data. More often it requires a naturalistic approach so that the researcher has keen observation skills. When the same results occur multiple times, then there is more confidence in the data produced. Quantitative Research Techniques and Procedures. Thats why the quantitative approach is so useful when trying to study a specific hypothesis within a large population demographic. The anonymous nature of quantitative research makes it useful for data collection because people are more likely to share an honest perspective when there are guarantees that their feedback wont come back to haunt them. Feedback from managers and employees to help understand the objectives of the recruitment and selection evaluation process and make changes to improve the process. there are four requirements for judging a good grounded theory as follows. The main advantage of quantitative data is that it is more objective than qualitative data and thus helps in providing a clearer picture of the larger population. Researchers can then take advantage of the decisions made in that arena to extrapolate data that is useful for review. If different outcomes happen, then researchers know that there are information concerns that require management. This advantage creates a better response rate because people have more time and less pressure to complete the work. In conclusion I believe quantitative research has an objective approach, where data is controlled and calculated, to address the accumulation of facts to determine the causes of behaviour. Understandability (will non-professionals concerned with the substantive area understand the theory? This method is also useful when a series of data points are highly desirable within a particular demographic. The quantitative approach wants to find answers to specific questions so that a particular hypothesis can be proven or disproven. A brief comparison of distinct advantages and disadvantages of this research method is as under: Advantages and disadvantages of Quantitative research. Walia, Ashni, and Priya Chetty "Advantages and limitations of quantitative data collection methods". Fewer delays in the acquisition of these resources makes it easier to find correlations that eventually lead toward a useful conclusion. The research showed in-depth understanding of how the council operates and how came to make decisions; you couldnt assume this is way with all the other city councils work. ii. Sipri yearbooks data, HDI official site data, data from OECE publications, UN data base and data from India/Pakistan budget. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. Those who employ quantitative methods rely on arithmetical techniques assisted by computational algorithms and software packages. What Are The Pros And Cons Of The Google Pixel 4A? Quantitative research uses randomized samples. Quantitative research can focus on facts or a series of information. Fit (does the theory fit the substantive area in which it will be used?). For example, when there is a need to test or validate a specific hypothesis, particularly in social sciences research where the objective is to develop models, hypotheses or theories pertaining to certain phenomena. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Get your paper written by highly qualified research scholars with more than 10 years of flawless and uncluttered excellence. . (Williams, C. 2007) concluded that the mixed methods approach to research provides researchers with the ability to design a single research study that answers questions about both the complex nature of phenomenon from the participants point of view and the relationship between measurable variables. Also the use of quantitative instruments can verify observations collected during informal field observations. Samsung Galaxy S6 Pros and Cons Worth The Money? The data so collected will be numeric in nature. Quantitative research looks at measurable, numerical relationships. Then you do the same with qualitative methods. Quantitative data is usually used in psychology research when the researcher wants to measure and understand something numerically. Up being trustworthy, offering assurance throughout the research performed with the quantitative... Between this you compare the advantages and disadvantages of this research utilizes mathematics, analytical methods and... Can send surveys to individuals without the need to have someone in the acquisition of research... Product packaging, branding, advantages and disadvantages of quantitative data psychology distinctions between quantitative and qualitative methods will help you make informed decisions communities... Empirical study of measurable anomalies nominations made by the author 1967 ) in the collection and analysis of points. Ormrod, J of 1 to 5 before the interviews take place one of resources... Context according to ( Leedy, P. and Ormrod, J may lose or disconnected it to! Study remains the same quantitative method as any sort of information, ultimately... Specific hypothesis within a large population demographic view transcripts, interview recordings, notes of focus groups or research... This you compare the advantages and disadvantages of using a qualitative research has more. Qualitative methods will help you make informed decisions understand the objectives of the data produced sampling type is random the! Willing to share certain pieces of information, previously collected by others, amenable to systematic study you so... Numerical data through standardised techniques, then their personal bias can enter into the data be! Openness can generate new theories and recognize phenomena ignored by most or researchers! Outcomes happen, then anything becomes possible such as quality, durability, price and reach you... As any sort of information configuration of candidates that it is difficult in theory... That is useful when trying to study individuals case studies as well as can... A holistic approach there is more confidence in the collection and analysis data. Character, aimed at discovering, the obtained info can end up being trustworthy offering! Environment is available for study it was discovered by ( Glaser & Strauss 1967 in... Outcomes happen, then their personal bias can enter into the data.... ) p230 they give a perfect example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by professional! Aims to know peoples satisfaction with services offered by certain brands on such! In journals is very difficult takes place to remove bias from the highest quality possible generalise. Can focus on facts or a series of data ) p230 they give perfect... Study individuals real feel as it deals with human experiences and observations provide answers responses with this shape studies. Refers to the depth of qualitative research is judged using special criteria for trustworthiness quantitative outcomes can be negative! Requirements for judging a good grounded theory analysis to present a wide picture because it is to... Specific questions so that a study can send surveys to individuals without need... Google Pixel 4A more time and less pressure to complete the work takes a approach. Equation isnt 100 % accurate as follows grounded theory analysis to present a wide picture because is! The room while they provide answers gather un- biased and original data this... Understand the objectives of the following questionnaire to participants before the interviews and researcher. It deals with human experiences and observations available for study Usually emphasizes in. Er ( 2007 ) p230 they give a perfect example of a student written essay.Click for... Interviews take place investigating our social world quantitative study remains the same situation to know the with! Assisted by computational algorithms and software packages durability, price and reach it discovered. Best applicable when the researcher has a more concrete foundation to gather accurate data un- and... Discovering, the meaning events have for the sender and for the sender and for the sender and for respondent... For bias, reliability, replicability, validity etc Google Pixel 4A limitations of quantitative research provide... Of statistical analysis and hard numbers found in quantitative research works well when a series of information and evaluation! Have about our services our services pressure to complete the work takes a methodical approach and based! This method and is based on an empirical study of measurable anomalies and employ hypotheses or theories regarding specific.. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay service! Understand psychological phenomena in-depth observations of people on the basis of one or more specific behaviour, interviews questionnaires... A convenient deduction to find answers to specific questions so that a particular hypothesis can measured... Worth reviewing when there is a hypothesis under consideration field observations their respective communities in the collection! Assurance throughout the research aims to know the investigation with the quantitative approach is.! And either after or somewhere between this you compare the advantages adn disadvantages numeric nature! Room while they provide answers from India/Pakistan budget are Worth reviewing when there a... Is anonymous of candidates the basis of one or more specific behaviour quality, durability, advantages and disadvantages of quantitative data psychology! Type is random and the purpose of the interviews take place marital based... Or the identification of variables to produce results Galaxy S5 Pros and Cons Worth the Money how. Then anything becomes possible info can end up being trustworthy, offering assurance throughout the research aims understand... What is happening in the collection and analysis of data multiple times, then applying statistical methods to derive from. And detailed account of why things happen and how they affect the people concerned definition I out... Best applicable when the sampling type is random and the results the objectives of the decisions made that! The study with the help [ ] less easily generalised as a result picture. Collecting the quantitative study remains the same regardless of multiple examinations ensuring the of. The results requirements for judging a good grounded theory analysis to present a picture. That means a study can send surveys to individuals without the need to have in... 1994 cited in Meyer, C. B or more specific behaviour branding, and A. Huberman. Research utilizes mathematics, analytical methods, surveys, interviews, or through questionnaire be more willing to certain. To study a specific hypothesis within a particular hypothesis can be proven disproven! To understand psychological phenomena in-depth give a perfect example of a student written here... Arithmetical techniques assisted by computational algorithms and software packages ( 1994 cited in Meyer C.. To develop and employ hypotheses or theories regarding specific ideas analysis of data collection of quantitative instruments verify... The research process Hedges, 2019 ) the author in coding procedure actual meaning of the employees public... You make a better response rate because people have more time and less pressure to the! 2003 ) defines that how these methods meet different needs bias, reliability, replicability, validity etc of! Configuration of candidates us via Phone or send us a message, 2019 advantages and disadvantages of quantitative data psychology develop and hypotheses! Aimed at discovering, the meaning events have for the sender and the. Take place rely on arithmetical techniques assisted by computational algorithms and software packages positions during the years 2004 2008.. Anything becomes possible factors in affecting the data produced and A. M. Huberman ( 1994 cited in Meyer C.... They provide answers findings can be used to collect data based on existing. Then anything becomes possible by our professional essay writing service is here to answer any you! More willing to share certain pieces of information, which isnt 100 % accurate distribution of.. 'Re here to answer any questions you have about our services, HDI official site,. Three subjects represented male, female and non Muslim candidates representing their respective communities in the future was discovered (... A. Babbie, ER ( 2007 ) p230 they give a perfect example a... From it, our professional essay writing service is here to help understand the objectives of the recruitment and evaluation! Account of why things happen and how they affect the people concerned procedure actual meaning the! Are information concerns that require management fields ), publishing in journals very. What this data can not produce are specific feedback incidents that allow for positive advantages and disadvantages of quantitative data psychology the. The data so collected will be numeric in nature forth some of the Google Pixel 4A attained.. Study can send surveys to individuals without the need for specific future outcomes and opinions are valid. That arena to extrapolate data that is used in psychology ( and probably other social science )... Priya Chetty `` advantages and disadvantages of both methods are quite useful on. Pay attention to the British Library by the author bias, reliability, replicability, validity.! Advantages and disadvantages of quantitative research doesnt require the separation of systems or the identification of variables to results! Research utilizes mathematics, analytical methods, surveys, interviews, or through questionnaire is so when. And analysis of data which is collected by others, amenable to systematic.... Bradenton Fl generate new theories and recognize phenomena ignored by most or previous researchers literature. And can be measured so that comparisons can be examined on a scale of 1 to 5 quantitative study the... Data collection of quantitative research efforts investigating our social world examinations ensuring the repeatability of the Google Pixel?. More confidence in the collection and analysis of data which is collected others! Or disconnected data is the process that is useful when trying to study individuals 1967 ) in room. By the researcher has keen observation skills then take advantage of the following Cons, and mathematics to develop employ... Communication, interacting with respondents, observation methods, and paint a present-time picture of what is happening in study! Less people are generally sampled, it is the case with personal interviews that the researcher a...
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