In June 1144, the king and queen visited the newly built monastic church at Saint-Denis. She was a key leading figure in the unsuccessful Second Crusade. "[19], Official blame for the disaster was placed on Geoffrey de Rancon, who had made the decision to continue, and it was suggested that he be hanged, a suggestion which the king ignored. In Sharon Kay Penman's Plantagenet novels, she figures prominently in When Christ and His Saints Slept, Time and Chance, and Devil's Brood, and also appears in Lionheart and A King's Ransom, both of which focus on the reign of her son, Richard, as king of England. Check out Eleanor Henry's Bio Now [Berman 228.][why?]) Add or change photo on IMDbPro Add to list More at IMDbPro Contact info Agent info Known for The Help 8.1 Mae Mobley 2011 Credits Edit IMDbPro Actress Previous 1 The Help Mae Mobley 2011 IMDb Best of 2022 Her life was portrayed on BBC Radio 4 in the drama series Eleanor Rising, with Rose Basista as Eleanor and Joel MacCormack as King Louis. Notwithstanding, during their three-week stay at Constantinople, Louis was fted and Eleanor was much admired. Louis, however, still burned with guilt over the massacre at Vitry and wished to make a pilgrimage to the Holy Land to atone for his sins. Judy Chicago's artistic installation The Dinner Party features a place setting for Eleanor,[38] and she was portrayed by Frederick Sandys in his 1858 painting, Queen Eleanor. Looking for Eleanor Henry? As soon as they disembarked at Southampton, Eleanor was taken either to Winchester Castle or Sarum Castle and held there. Select this result to view Eleanor D Henry's phone number, address, and more. [9] Over the next few years Eleanor often travelled with her husband and was sometimes associated with him in the government of the realm, but still had a custodian so that she was not free. My answer would be that understanding the end of a story (or at least the closing of a chapter) often requires knowledge of its beginning. Upon reaching Bordeaux, he left them in the charge of the archbishop of Bordeaux, one of his few loyal vassals. The French royal family retreated to Jerusalem and then sailed to Rome and made their way back to Paris. [36] By the time of her death she had outlived all of her children except for King John of England and Queen Eleanor of Castile. Ella Henry delivered the famous line from the movie that character . It is certain that by late 1166, Henry's notorious affair with Rosamund Clifford had become known, and Eleanor's marriage to Henry appears to have become terminally strained. They had five sons and three daughters. Continuing in the vein of Sharons routine support of other authors, Ive got a special treat to share. Inheriting a vast estate at the age of 15 made her the most sought-after bride of her . . Geoffrey of York, for example, was an illegitimate son of Henry, but acknowledged by Henry as his child and raised at Westminster in the care of the queen. While his main focus is the Wars of the Roses and Richard III, hes a historian of the middle ages in general. It is for this reason that I didnt see Eleanors move to Aquitaine in 1168 as the split in their relationship it is often portrayed as. Eleanor of Aquitaine is thought to be the queen of England mentioned in the poem "Were diu werlt alle min," used as the tenth movement of Carl Orff's famous cantata, Carmina Burana.[42]. Rather than act as guardian to the duchess and duchy, he decided to marry the duchess to his 17-year-old heir and bring Aquitaine under the control of the French crown, thereby greatly increasing the power and prominence of France and its ruling family, the House of Capet. Trivia (1) Twin sister of Emma Henry. Instead, he attempted to reconcile Eleanor and Louis, confirming the legality of their marriage. In December, Eleanor gathered her movable possessions in England and transported them on several ships to Argentan. According to Capellanus, the women decided that it was not at all likely. Omissions? Although Eleanor held no formal office in England during this period, she arrived in England in the company of Coutances in June 1191, and for the remainder of Richard's absence, she exercised a considerable degree of influence over the affairs of England as well as the conduct of Prince John. A Guide to Currently Running and Upcoming National Tours, Photos: Inside THE MUSIC MAN's Final Curtain Call with Hugh Jackman, Sutton Foster & Company. The daughters were Matilda, who married Henry the Lion, duke of Saxony and Bavaria; Eleanor, who married Alfonso VIII, king of Castile; and Joan, who married successively William II, king of Sicily, and Raymond VI, count of Toulouse. 2. Breakdown. Eleanor is said to have been named for her mother Aenor and called Alinor from the Latin Alia Aenor, which means the other Aenor. [9] Immediately after the wedding, the couple were enthroned as duke and duchess of Aquitaine. Stephens oldest son died, his other son expressed no desire to become king, and Stephen adopted Henry as his son and appointed him heir to England. She did not have the opportunity to see her sons very often during her imprisonment, though she was released for special occasions such as Christmas. Eleanor Henry was born in Los Angeles, United States. [9] Eleanor came to learn arithmetic, the constellations, and history. It seems likely that she sent word to Henry that she would be willing to marry him, and Henry, who was busily preparing an invasion of England when the offer arrived, dropped everything, and darted south. The king and queen were still optimisticthe Byzantine Emperor had told them that King Conrad III of Germany had won a great victory against a Turkish army when in fact the German army had been almost completely destroyed at Dorylaeum. It is also speculated that Eleanor placed Rosamund in a bathtub and had an old woman cut Rosamund's arms. Eleanor selected the younger daughter, Blanche. [9] Eleanor rode to Westminster and received the oaths of fealty from many lords and prelates on behalf of the king. A marriage between Henry and Eleanor's daughter Marie had earlier been declared impossible due to their status as third cousins once removed. The character Queen Elinor appears in William Shakespeare's The Life and Death of King John, with other members of the family. She continued south, crossed the Pyrenees, and travelled through the kingdoms of Navarre and Castile, arriving in Castile before the end of January 1200. When Patrick was killed in a skirmish, Eleanor, who proceeded to ransom his captured nephew, the young William Marshal, was left in control of her lands. The production runs from January 4 -19, 2019. [22] Henry donated much money to Godstow Nunnery in Oxfordshire, where Rosamund was buried. This is Stephanie, your trusty page administrator and the trustee of Sharons social media. New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (NJ) (11) Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City (NJ) (7) He added that she gained the epithet chrysopous (golden-foot) from the cloth of gold that decorated and fringed her robe. She had been locked away by her husband since 1173, following her complicit involvement in her sons' rebellions against Henry II. View Eleanor Henry results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. From this were birthed not only tales of an affair with Raymond as the only possible explanation for Eleanor dissenting from her husbands decision, but also later stories of Eleanor planning to run away and marry Saladin, who was around twelve or thirteen at the time. Eleanor agreed with her uncle, perhaps believing that he had far more knowledge of the region and its politics than they did, but Louis refused to be swayed. She has also been introduced in The Royal Diaries series in the book Crown Jewel of Aquitaine by Kristiana Gregory. As soon as she arrived in Poitiers, Eleanor sent envoys to Henry, Duke of Normandy and future king of England, asking him to come at once to marry her. Richard Cavendish marks the anniversary of a royal marriage, on May 18th, 1152. [9] Even in an era when ladies of the nobility were excessively praised, their praise of her was undoubtedly sincere. [4] There was, however, another prominent Eleanor before herEleanor of Normandy, an aunt of William the Conqueror, who lived a century earlier than Eleanor of Aquitaine. Louis was outraged that his former wife, and vassal, had remarried without his permission. When most of the land army arrived, the king and queen had a dispute. Eleanor Henry VI Part 2. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Eleanor has her eyes open, watchful still. In a matter of weeks, peace had returned to France: Theobald's provinces were returned and Pierre de la Chatre was installed as archbishop of Bourges. See also Other Works | Publicity Listings | Official Sites View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro Contribute to This Page Edit page A context for the female patron portrait of the, Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Life (2008 edition), "Eleanor [Eleanor of Aquitaine], suo jure duchess of Aquitaine", Eleanor of Aquitaine: The Mother Queen of the Middle Ages (2014 edition), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_Aquitaine&oldid=1132445528, This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 22:51. Eleanor of Aquitaine was perhaps the most powerful woman in 12th-century Europe, extremely active in politics as wife and mother of various kings. As she matured, she became known for her tenacity and political wisdom. They have also lived in Columbus, GA and Fort Mitchell, AL. I found that period fascinating (and given my interest in the Wars of the Roses I was worried that civil wars fascinated me so much). As such, I asked him to stop by and talk about his newest book, Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine: Founding an Empire. Henry was by no means faithful to his wife and had a reputation for philandering; he fathered other, illegitimate, children throughout the marriage. Her fatherWilliam X,. I encountered the young Henry in depth when writing about The Anarchy. Eleanor would well have deserved to be named the grandmother of Europe.. Louis soon came into violent conflict with Pope Innocent II. [4] Eleanor developed skills in conversation, dancing, games such as backgammon, checkers, and chess, playing the harp, and singing. Although this was perhaps a better military plan, Louis was not keen to fight in northern Syria. On 25 July 1137, Eleanor and Louis were married in the Cathedral of Saint-Andr in Bordeaux by the archbishop of Bordeaux. Although he had been invested as such on 8 August 1137, a messenger gave him the news that Louis VI had died of dysentery on 1 August while he and Eleanor were making a tour of the provinces. She was not aided by memories of Constance of Arles, the Provenal wife of Robert II, tales of whose immodest dress and language were still told with horror. Either way, when Henry succeeded to the throne of England in 1154, the effect was to give the rulers of England a domain in France stretching from the English Channel to the Pyrenees and covering ten times as much of the country as the French kings themselves possessed. He possessed one of the largest domains in France, and upon his death in 1137 she inherited the duchy of Aquitaine. [16] She may not have been anointed on this occasion, however, because she had already been anointed in 1137. She was able to retire comfortably as Queen of England, with Aquitaine in the capable hands of Richard, and in doing so, take the sting out of the conflict between her husband and their sons. It became Elanor in the langues d'ol of northern France and Eleanor in English. Neither was heard of for over two months. It may have been largely to teach manners, something the French courts would be known for in later generations. [4] She also learned domestic skills such as household management and the needle arts of embroidery, needlepoint, sewing, spinning, and weaving. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Tempe - Eleanor C. Henry age 95 beloved wife, mother, grandmother, aunt and friend passed away on March 11, 2020. Although they escaped this attempt unharmed, stormy weather drove Eleanor's ship far to the south to the Barbary Coast and caused her to lose track of her husband. In December 1154, Henry and Eleanor arrived in England for their joint coronation. An interdict was thereupon imposed upon the king's lands, and Pierre was given refuge by Theobald II, Count of Champagne. Whats a Ricardian doing at the wrong end of the Plantagenet dynasty? In addition, having been close to him in their youth, she now showed what was considered to be "excessive affection" towards her uncle.[22]. I position this move not as a mark of a cooling in their relationship, which had never required constant physical proximity, but as a reward. Purchase Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine: Founding of an Empire at bookshop.org or bookdepository.com. The film is about the difficult relationship between them and the struggle of their three sons Richard, Geoffrey, and John for their father's favour and the succession. Soon afterwards, she sought an annulment of her marriage,[2] but her request was rejected by Pope Eugene III. What happened next tells us a great deal about Henry, and about King Stephen, and probably helped bring about the end of The Anarchy. Eleanor also appears briefly in the first novel of Penman's Welsh trilogy, Here Be Dragons. [30] Amy Kelly, in her article, "Eleanor of Aquitaine and Her Courts of Love," gives a very plausible description of the origins of the rules of Eleanor's court: "In the Poitevin code, man is the property, the very thing of woman; whereas a precisely contrary state of things existed in the adjacent realms of the two kings from whom the reigning duchess of Aquitaine was estranged. Cease to stir up the king against the Church, and urge upon him a better course of action. Eleanor is the subject of A Proud Taste for Scarlet and Miniver, a children's novel by E. L. Konigsburg. Select this result to view Eleanor G Henry's phone number, address, and more. I know what you might be thinking. In 1137 Duke William X left Poitiers for Bordeaux and took his daughters with him. Outraged, Louis swore upon relics that so long as he lived Pierre should never enter Bourges. Little is known of Eleanor's involvement in these events. Eleanor remained in England with her daughter for the year prior to Matilda's departure for Normandy in September. Eleanor Henry was born in 1685, in Calvert, Maryland, United States as the daughter of John Henry. Consanguinity was grounds for annulment in the medieval period. She insisted on taking part in the Crusades as the feudal leader of the soldiers from her duchy. In the same year she helped to defend Anjou and Aquitaine against her grandson Arthur of Brittany, thus securing Johns French possessions. Louis accordingly bolted the gates of Bourges against the new bishop. [28], Some scholars believe that the "court of love" probably never existed since the only evidence for it is Andreas Capellanus' book. Searching to find out more about Eleanor Henry? He was ruthless when crossed and some of his contemporaries uneasily credited the story that his family, the Plantagenets, were descended from the Devil a tale that the Plantagenets themselves delighted to encourage. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Eleanor Henry. She certainly left for her own city of Poitiers immediately after Christmas. By all accounts, Eleanor's father ensured that she had the best possible education. Two more strong-minded, forceful and determined people could hardly have been matched. The notion that she had another half-brother, William, has been discredited. Henry and Eleanor are the main characters in James Goldman's 1966 play The Lion in Winter, which was made into a film in 1968 starring Peter O'Toole as Henry and Katharine Hepburn in the role of Eleanor, for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress and the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress Motion Picture Drama. We have a full Biography, Photos, Theatre Credits, and more! The two leaders seemed just as happy to dodge a showdown and met at least once to discuss things as their armies hovered behind them. Most recently, she was portrayed by Eileen Atkins in Robin Hood (2010). The effigy on her tomb shows a tall and large-boned woman with brown skin, though this may not be an accurate representation. As such, she was away from William, who had been left behind as a figurehead, when he passed away. On television, she has been portrayed in this play by Una Venning in the BBC Sunday Night Theatre version (1952) and by Mary Morris in the BBC Shakespeare version (1984). This, and her known age of 82 at her death make 1122 the most likely year of her birth. Between 1190 and 1194, Richard was absent from England, engaged in the Third Crusade from 1190 to 1192, and then held in captivity by Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor. But rather than allowing her to stay, Louis took Eleanor from Antioch against her will and continued on to Jerusalem with his dwindling army.[20]. If it had created a well of goodwill, it was to help settle the disputed succession in Henrys favour. Eleanor, nearly 80 years old, fearing the disintegration of the Plantagenet domain, crossed the Pyrenees in 1200 in order to fetch her granddaughter Blanche from the court of Castile and marry her to the son of the French king. 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